{"id":2971,"date":"2018-11-15T20:16:23","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T12:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mpfdiy.com\/?p=2971"},"modified":"2018-11-16T08:01:21","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T00:01:21","slug":"%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e5%93%a1%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%a4%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpfdiy.com\/2018\/11\/%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e5%93%a1%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%a4%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea4\u6613\u54e1\u7684\u4e00\u5929"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea4\u6613\u54e1\u7684\u4e00\u5929<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/news.efinancialcareers.com\/uk-en\/323790\/systematic-trading-jobs<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5076\u7136\u65bc\u7db2\u4e0a<\/a>\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea4\u6613\u54e1\u532f\u5408\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u5929\u5167\u767c\u751f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7b46\u8005\u767c\u6398\u300a\u7a4d\u91d1\u5927\u53cd\u64ca\u300b\u51677\u62db\u90fd\u662f\u8d70systematic\u3001algo<\/a>\u3001quantitative<\/a>\u7684\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u90fd\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u5c11\u8a31\uff0c\u73fe\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
07:25 Get train to the office<\/p>\n

When I worked for an investment bank I had to be at my desk for 07:30. But most systematic traders don\u2019t actually trade \u2013 their systems are fully automated. So there is more flexibility around working hours: because it\u2019s a creative job it\u2019s better to work when it suits you.<\/td>\n

07:25\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u5230\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u572807:30\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u684c\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4fc2\u7d71\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ea4\u6613 – \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u5468\u570d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u4f60\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

8:15 Arrive at the office: Check overnight risk, market news, and strategy profit & loss<\/p>\n

This part of the job is the same for all traders. I managed a team and we took turns doing this relatively boring but important task. Too many \u2018quants\u2019 get caught up in the abstract world of financial models and lose touch with the market.<\/td>\n

8:15\u5230\u9054\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u9694\u591c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u6230\u7565\u76c8\u8667<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8f2a\u6d41\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7121\u804a\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u592a\u591a\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u53bb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

9:00 Daily scrum meeting<\/p>\n

At systematic funds traders work closely with software developers. We even adopted some of their working practices \u2013 including this meeting. Every morning we discussed what progress we were making and what was holding us up. This meeting is sometimes called a \u2018stand-up\u2019: nobody is allowed to sit down \u2013 which ensures it\u2019s is over quickly.<\/td>\n

9:00\u6bcf\u65e5Scrum\u6703\u8b70<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u54e1\u8207\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10 – \u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u963b\u7919\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u7ad9\u7acb\u201d\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5750\u4e0b – \u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

9:15 Work with new source of data<\/p>\n

Data is the lifeblood of the systematic trader, and new sources of data are always appearing. But using new data isn\u2019t straightforward. The data has to be sourced, we have to work out how to feed it into our databases, and it will probably need to be cleaned to remove erroneous entries.<\/td>\n

9:15\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u6578\u64da\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u6e90\u7e3d\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5fc5\u9808\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u5b83\u4ee5\u522a\u9664\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

10:00 Client meeting<\/p>\n

We had a dedicated team of client managers, but as a senior manager I still had to show up for meetings with more important customers. My everyday clothing was jeans and casual shirts, but on days that clients visited I would don a suit and tie. Clients were usually interested in new ideas, and we were quite open in discussing them. The more information you can give about your strategies, the more likely you\u2019ll get investment.<\/td>\n

10:00\u5ba2\u6236\u6703\u8b70<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u7406\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u8207\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u88dd\u662f\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u896f\u886b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u7a7f\u897f\u88dd\u6253\u9818\u5e36\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u958b\u653e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u60a8\u7372\u5f97\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

11:00 Strategy testing<\/p>\n

Once you have some data the next step is to test and develop a trading strategy that uses the data. This is probably the most exciting part of the job \u2013 nothing beats the \u201cEureka!\u201d moment when you find something new that appears to be profitable. However this is just the beginning: the strategy has to be thoroughly tested to make sure it is robust.<\/td>\n

11:00\u7b56\u7565\u6e2c\u8a66<\/p>\n

\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u958b\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206 – \u7576\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u7684\u65b0\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u6bd4\u201c\u5c24\u91cc\u5361\uff01\u201d\u66f4\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u59cb\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7a69\u5065\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

12:30 Lunch<\/p>\n

At lunchtime I would head downstairs to our office canteen. The menu changed every day, and there was even a bar (sadly not open at lunchtime \u2013 probably a good thing!). If I was really busy I just grabbed a sandwich to eat at my desk, but there was usually time to sit down and catch up with some colleagues.<\/td>\n

12:30\u5348\u9910<\/p>\n

\u5348\u9910\u6642\u6211\u6703\u5230\u6a13\u4e0b\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u98df\u5802\u3002\u83dc\u55ae\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9152\u5427\uff08\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\u5348\u9910\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u958b\u653e – \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff01\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6293\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

13:30 Writing up research<\/p>\n

All research has to be written up before the idea can go further. It\u2019s also important to document ideas that didn\u2019t work \u2013 otherwise someone else will waste time trying the same idea.<\/td>\n

13:30\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u524d\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8a18\u9304\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981 – \u5426\u5247\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6703\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u5617\u8a66\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

15:00 Research review meeting<\/p>\n

Some funds operate in \u201csilos\u201d, where you develop your own ideas and keep them secret. But I worked in a colloborative business where we worked together and shared information. This helped improve good strategies, and made it less likely that bad ideas would be implemented. The downside of this is that there a lot of meetings!<\/td>\n

15:00\u7814\u7a76\u5be9\u67e5\u6703\u8b70<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u5728\u201c\u5b64\u5cf6\u201d\u4e2d\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e26\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5be6\u65bd\u4e0d\u826f\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6703\u8b70\uff01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

16:00 Pair programming with developer<\/p>\n

All systematic traders have to be able to code, otherwise you can\u2019t manage data or test strategies. However it\u2019s unlikely that the prototype code written to test the strategy will be robust enough for trading with real money. Professional software developers code up the \u201clive\u201d production algorithm, working closely with the traders.<\/td>\n

16:00\u8207\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7d50\u5c0d\u7de8\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u60a8\u7121\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u6216\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u539f\u578b\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u5920\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u771f\u9322\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5c08\u696d\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7de8\u5beb\u201c\u5be6\u6642\u201d\u751f\u7522\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u54e1\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

17:00 Implementation meeting<\/p>\n

Actually putting a strategy into live trading is a team effort involving people from all over the business including technology, operations, compliance, risk and many others. Systematic funds don\u2019t usually have the \u201crock star\u201d mentality of other hedge funds where star traders get all the attention. Everyones contribution is important and acknowledged.<\/td>\n

17:00\u5be6\u65bd\u6703\u8b70<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u7b56\u7565\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u6642\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5718\u968a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u500b\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u5408\u898f\u6027\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u57fa\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u6416\u6efe\u660e\u661f\u201d\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u660e\u661f\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

18:00 Leave the office. Read on the train home<\/p>\n

The journey home was an opportunity to catch up on the latest academic research. Hopefully they would inspire me to dream up a new idea whilst I slept.<\/td>\n

18:00\u96e2\u958b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u706b\u8eca\u56de\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6fc0\u52f5\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u89ba\u5f97\u7b46\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u79d2<\/span>\uff01\u7531Google translate\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff01\uff01\uff08\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Google \u7684AI\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u4e32\u932f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u591a\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5df2\u7d93\u624b\u5230\u62ff\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff0d\uff0d\u7531Wikipedia<\/p>\n

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