{"id":4525,"date":"2020-04-05T18:41:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T10:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mpfdiy.com\/?p=4525"},"modified":"2020-04-06T10:18:43","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T02:18:43","slug":"%e5%bc%b7%e7%a9%8d%e9%87%91%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%b4%9a%e5%88%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpfdiy.com\/2020\/04\/%e5%bc%b7%e7%a9%8d%e9%87%91%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%b4%9a%e5%88%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7e8c\u524d\u6587<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u65e9\u524d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u6210\u4efd\u57fa\u91d1\u98a8\u96aa\u62ab\u9732\u7684 \u5b88\u5247<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u8a08\u5283\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u65bc2020\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6210\u4efd\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6309\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u6a19\u8a18\u300d(\u5373\u904e\u53bb3\u5e74\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5dee) \u4f86\u5206\u6210\u4e03\u7d1a<\/span>\uff0c\u898b\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

$\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\u7a4d\u91d1\u5927\u53cd\u64ca\u53caMPFDIY.com \u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u6a19\u6e96\u5dee<\/span>\u4f86\u91cf\u5316\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u98a8\u96aa<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7a4d\u91d1\u5c40\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u5148\u6309\u6bcf\u6708\u56de\u5831\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u53bb3\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u5831\u6ce2\u5e45(\u6a19\u6e96\u5dee)\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u5e74\u7387\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u6309\u5e74\u6ce2\u5e45<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u672c\u7ad9\u662f\u6309\u81ea\u57fa\u91d1\u6210\u7acb\u8d77\u6216\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u9577\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u6309\u6708\u6ce2\u5e45<\/span>\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u4e4b\u5e74\u7387\u5316\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u7387\u5316\u5f8c\u6578\u503c\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5e74\u7387\u5316\u7684\u6309\u6708\u6ce2\u5e45\u6578\u503c\u5927\u7d04\u754c\u4e4e0%\u81f310% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6309\u5e74\u6ce2\u5e45\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u6708\u6ce2\u5e45\u4e58\u4ee512\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\uff0c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u55ae\u4f4d\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u53bb\u63a1\u7528\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u65bc \u6ed9\u8c50\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d<\/a>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u8a08\u5283\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u7d1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u898b\u6b64 \u8996\u983b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6309\u6708\u6ce2\u5e45\u300d\u53bb\u4f5c\u70ba\u5283\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f03\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u800c\u7a4d\u91d1\u5c40\u662f\u6b21\u7684\u4e03\u7d1a\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225(risk class)<\/span> \uff0c\u8207\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f80\u5404\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u8a08\u5283\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u7d1a<\/span>\uff0c\u898b \u524d\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a55\u7d1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u540c\u985e\u57fa\u91d1\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9023\u975e\u5e38\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u6295\u8cc7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8a55\u7d1a(\u898b \u524d\u6587<\/a>)\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u820a\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u7d1a\u66f4\u65b0\u983b\u7387\u4f4e<\/span>\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u4f55\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u4e03\u7d1a\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7a4d\u91d1\u5c40\u7684\u5b88\u5247\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8981\u65bc\u532f\u5831\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5982\u679c\u65bc\u57fa\u91d1\u4fbf\u89bd\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u6309\u4fbf\u89bd\u7684\u532f\u5831\u65e5\u5411\u524d3\u5e74\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u5167\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u57fa\u91d1\u50f9\u683c\u986f\u793a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c9\u6309\u6bcf\u65e5\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5411\u524d3\u5e74\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7b46\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u73fe\u6642\u5404\u8a08\u5283\u5927\u591a\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4f5c\u8a08\u7b97\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u8a08\u5283\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u300d\u6642\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u820a\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u7d1a\u5e36\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0<\/span>qualitative \u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6309\u57fa\u91d1\u7d93\u7406\u6216\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a55\u7d1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u91dd\u7121\u5169\u982d\u5229\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e03\u7d1a\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u4ea6\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6309\u904e\u5f803\u5e74\u8a08\u5283\u6ce2\u5e45\u662f\u8f03\u77ed<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u66423\u5e74\u9593\u6295\u8cc7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u5e45\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee4\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u8a08\u7b97\u503c\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6620\u57fa\u91d1\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/span>\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u65bc\u57fa\u91d1\u56de\u5831\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6703\u65bc\u56de\u5831\u6ce2\u5e45\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4e03\u7d1a\u7528\u6309\u5e74\u6ce2\u5e45\u4f5c\u8a08\u7b97\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u56db\u7d1a<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u6309\u6708\u6ce2\u5e45\u6bcf1%\u5206\u7d1a\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u5e73\u5747\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u7d1a\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u55ae\u5e74\u8dcc\u5e45<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u5e74\u6ce2\u5e45\u8207\u6700\u5927\u55ae\u5e74\u8dcc\u5e45\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u8dcc\u5e45\u53ca\u5e74\u6b72\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

$\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u8a08\u5283\u516c\u5e03\u6210\u4efd\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7a4d\u91d1\u5c40\u53ef\u5c07\u4e4b\u7d0d\u5165\u300c\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u57fa\u91d1\u5e73\u53f0\u300d<\/span>\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u54e1\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u91d1\u7d93\u7406\u53ca\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7a4d\u91d1\u5c40\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5efa\u8b70\u8a08\u5283\u5217\u51faex-ante analysis<\/span> \uff0c\u5c0d\u57fa\u91d1\u672a\u4f86\u56de\u5831\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u54e1\u5e36\u4f86\u591a\u9ede\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7e3d\u597d\u904e\u73fe\u6642\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u7df2\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8ca0\u9762\u5730\u5340\u6027\u80a1\u5e02\u5b63\u5ea6\u8cbc\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Ex-ante analysis \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5132\u84c4\u4fdd\u96aa\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u7d05\u5229\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u56de\u5831\u53ca\u6ce2\u5e45\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ca\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f5c\u51fa\u5be6\u73fe\u6bd4\u7387(fulfillment ratio)\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\u3002\u5f37\u7a4d\u91d1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5f15\u5165\u540c\u6a23\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8b93\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u8f03\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8cc7\u7522\u53ca\u8da8\u52e2\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6301\u7e8c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u53ca\u8ffd\u8e64\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6642\u53ef\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u4e26\u4e14\u4f5c\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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